The Balfour Declaration

The Balfour Declaration

“His Majesty’s government view with favour the establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people, and will use their best endeavours to facilitate the achievement of this object, it being clearly understood that nothing shall be done which may prejudice the civil and religious rights of existing non-Jewish communities in Palestine, or the rights and political status enjoyed by Jews in any other country”

“His Majesty’s government view with favour the establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people, and will use their best endeavours to facilitate the achievement of this object, it being clearly understood that nothing shall be done which may prejudice the civil and religious rights of existing non-Jewish communities in Palestine, or the rights and political status enjoyed by Jews in any other country”

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The Balfour Declaration was a public statement issued by the British government in 1917. It is regarded as a key factor in setting in motion the creation of the State of Israel.

The UN Partition Plan

The UN Partition Plan

In 1947 the UN Partition Plan divided up the land between the local Jewish and Palestinian populations. The plan never came into existence following criticism that the proposed division disproportionately disadvantaged Palestinians. Israel unilaterally declared independence in 1948 leading to violent conflict with the surrounding Arab nations, known as Arab-Israeli War.

In 1947 the UN Partition Plan divided up the land between the local Jewish and Palestinian populations. The plan never came into existence following criticism that the proposed division disproportionately disadvantaged Palestinians. Israel unilaterally declared independence in 1948 leading to violent conflict with the surrounding Arab nations, known as Arab-Israeli War.

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Over 750,000 Palestinians became refugees during this time it what is known in Palestine as the ‘Nakba’, meaning ‘catastrophe’. The armistice line at the end of the war became known as the ‘Green Line’ and served as the de facto borders of the new State of Israel until 1967.

The Six Day War

The Six Day War

Following the establishment of the State of Israel, Palestinians began mobilising, forming a resistance movement to return to their homeland. In 1964, the Arab League formed the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO). Israel launched a pre-emptive strike against neighbouring countries in 1967, marking the beginning of the Six Day War, fought between 5-10 June by Israel and the states of Jordan, Syria, and Egypt.

Following the establishment of the State of Israel, Palestinians began mobilising, forming a resistance movement to return to their homeland. In 1964, the Arab League formed the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO). Israel launched a pre-emptive strike against neighbouring countries in 1967, marking the beginning of the Six Day War, fought between 5-10 June by Israel and the states of Jordan, Syria, and Egypt.

Over the course of six days, Israel expanded its territory beyond the Green Line and occupied the West Bank, East Jerusalem, Gaza, the Golan Heights and the Sinai. By 1981, Israel had formally annexed both East Jerusalem and the Golan Heights, a move the majority of the international community reject.

Over the course of six days, Israel expanded its territory beyond the Green Line and occupied the West Bank, East Jerusalem, Gaza, the Golan Heights and the Sinai. By 1981, Israel had formally annexed both East Jerusalem and the Golan Heights, a move the majority of the international community reject.Israel returned the Sinai to Egypt 1982 following peace talks.

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The military occupation of the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, and the Golan Heights continues to this day and Israel continues to hold Gaza under strict military blockade.

The Oslo Accords

The Oslo Accords

The signing of the Oslo Accords marked the beginning of the Oslo Peace Process. Led by Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and leader of the Palestinian Liberation Organization, Yasser Arafat, the process promised the creation of an independent Palestinian state, inclusive of the West Bank and Gaza, within five years.

The signing of the Oslo Accords marked the beginning of the Oslo Peace Process. Led by Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and leader of the Palestinian Liberation Organization, Yasser Arafat, the process promised the creation of an independent Palestinian state, inclusive of the West Bank and Gaza, within five years

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Almost 30 years on, Israel have not left the West Bank and have instead used the temporary land divisions agreed in the accords to justify building the separation barrier and illegal settlements. The blockade on Gaza continues.

The present-day occupation of Palestine has extensive and far-reaching consequences on the lives of Palestinians and Israelis.

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